The Catholic Diocese of Natchez
was established in 1837 and included the entire state of Mississippi. In 1977, the Diocese was divided into the
Diocese of Biloxi, which serves 17 southernmost counties of the state, and the
Diocese of Jackson, which serves the 65 remaining counties. Today, Catholic Charities serves the 65
counties of the Diocese of Jackson with headquarters in Jackson.
From its very early years, the
Catholic Church in Mississippi
sought to serve the disadvantaged and those unable to care for themselves. In the mid 1850’s, the Diocese established
two orphanages in Natchez to serve
homeless children, St. Mary’s Orphanage Asylum for girls and D’Evereaux Hall
for boys.
These two orphanages continued
serving Mississippi children of
all faiths from the mid 1850’s until the early 1960’s. It is from these two orphanages that Catholic
Charities traces its beginnings. In the
1950’s and 1960’s, the national trend moved away from placing children in
traditional institutions, such as orphanages, and toward placing them with
individual foster families. It was felt
that individual foster families could better provide children with a necessary
family environment. The two orphanages
closed their doors in the early 1960’s and Catholic Charities today continues
the work they had conducted for over 100 years.
However, the orphanages still legally exist and the endowments and
income from those two orphanages continue to help support the children’s
programs of Catholic Charities.
In the early 1960’s, Bishop
Richard R. Gerow and his auxiliary, Bishop Joseph Brunini, decided to establish
a Catholic social service agency to continue the work begun by the orphanage. Catholic Charities, Inc. received its charter
of incorporation from the state of Mississippi
in October of 1963. Although its first
purpose was to continue the work of the two orphanages, from the beginning its
scope was broader than just homeless children.
Its purposes as stated in its charter of incorporation are “to engage in
works of charity of every description.”
While Catholic Charities continues to serve homeless children, its
services reach much further.
Early in its history, Catholic
Charities reached out to serve other needs of Mississippians. It not only provided foster care for those
children who had been cared for at the orphanages, but it also provided
maternity care for unwed mothers and adoption services. Soon it expanded to include emergency
assistance and marriage and family counseling.
Its founding executive director,
Msgr. Edward Michelin, who served in that capacity until 1973, undertook one of
the most ambitious efforts in the early history of Catholic Charities. Msgr. Michelin undertook the construction of
housing for the elderly and for low-income families. Catholic Charities and the Catholic Diocese
of Jackson were the first sponsors of federally subsidized housing in Mississippi.
Through the efforts of Msgr.
Michelin, low-income housing was built in Greenville
(Southside Garden Apartments and Northland
Village), Leland (Deer Creek
Apartments), and Canton (Canton
Garden Apartments). Housing for the
elderly was built in Jackson (Madonna Manor Apartments), Ocean Springs (Villa
Maria Apartments), and Biloxi
(Santa Maria Apartments). Over 1,000
units of housing were built. With the
exception of those apartments in the Diocese of Biloxi, all these housing
developments continue to offer low-income housing.
Over the years, the agency has
continued to expand its services and serve Mississippians in new ways. Today, some of the services and programs
include maternity care for unwed mothers, including foster care for emotionally
disturbed children and refugee children.
At any given time, there are approximately 80 children in foster care at
Catholic Charities.
Other services include Alcohol
and Substance Abuse Services, Our House Shelter for Runaway Youth, two Domestic
Violence Centers,
two Rape Crisis Centers,
Emergency Assistance, Family Life Ministry, family counseling, refugee resettlement
and social services, Children’s Mental Health programs, legal aid for
immigrants, housing for low-income families and elderly, and branch offices in Natchez
and Okolona.